DRC mu bihugu byemeye kwakira abimukira bavuye mu Bwongereza nyuma yo gutinya gushyirirwaho ibihano
Ibihugu bitatu byo muri Afurika byemeye kwakira abanyamahanga bakoze ibyaha n’abimukira batemewe mu gihe Ubwongereza bwari bwabibabwiye ko bushobora kubafatira ibihano ku mpushya zo kwinjira (visa).
Mu Kuboza, nyuma yo gukangirwa na Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu w’Ubwongereza, Shabana Mahmood, Namibia na Angola byemeye gufatanya ku gusubiza abo bantu. Ubu kandi Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC) na yo yemeye ubufatanye.
Mahmood yagize ati: “Ubutumwa bwanjye burasobanutse: niba leta z’amahanga zanze kwakira abaturage ba zo, zizahangana n’ingaruka”.
BBC yatangaje ko Ubwongereza bwari bwaburiye mbere ko buzahagarika gutanga visa ku baturage bo muri Angola, Namibia na DRC niba leta za bo zitubahirije ubufatanye mu gusubiza abimukira.
Ibi byaterwaga n’uko gutanga ibyemezo byo gusubiza abimukira byabangamirwaga – hari aho ibyangombwa bitatunganywaga cyangwa abantu basabwaga gusinya inyandiko za bo, bigatuma bashobora kubuza igikorwa. Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi yavuze ko ibi byateza ibihano kubera uburyo bubi cyane bwo gutanga no kuburizamo gusubiza abimukira.
Mu gihe yashyiraga ahagaragara impinduka ku buryo bwo kwakira abimukira mu mpera z’Ugushyingo, Mahmood yavuze ko ibihano ku visa bizashyirwa ku bihugu bitubahiriza politiki yo gusubiza abimukira. Ibi bihano byari birimo guhagarika by’agateganyo gutanga visa ku bihugu bifite abantu benshi basaba ubuhungiro kugeza igihe bizaba byemeye gusubiza abanyamahanga batemewe.
Nyuma yo gusinyana n’ibyo bihugu bitatu, Mahmood yavuze ko: “Abimukira batemewe n’abakoze ibyaha bazasubizwa iwabo, mu bihugu by’Angola, Namibia na DRC. Nzakora ibikenewe byose kugira ngo turinde umutekano ku mipaka yacu”.
Ubwongereza buvuga ko abantu barenga 3,000 bo muri ibyo bihugu bashobora gusubizwa cyangwa kwirukanwa kubera ubu bufatanye. Mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, muri Nzeri 2025, habayeho gusubizwa no kwirukana abantu 36,475 mu Bwongereza, byiyongereyeho 11% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje. Muri abo, hafi 5,000 bari abanyamahanga bakoze ibyaha – 48% baturutse mu bihugu byo mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi na ho 52% baturutse mu bindi bihugu.
Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi yavuze ko ibihugu bizanga gufatanya n’Ubwongereza ku gusubiza abimukira bidashobora kwitega ko bizagira umubano usanzwe ku bijyanye na visa, kandi ko hakiriwe izindi nkunga ku bihugu bidakorana. India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Somalia na Gabon bivugwa ko bitumva neza ubu bufatanye, kandi bishoboka ko Ubwongereza bushobora kubifatira ibihano.
Ubwongereza bwizeye ko kongera gusubiza abimukira batemewe bizatuma abantu batagerageza kwambuka umuhora w’Ubwongereza bakoresheje ubwato buto. Mu mwaka ushize, abimukira 41,472 baragiye, byiyongereyeho 13% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje.
Mu mpera z’umwaka ushize, ibihugu by’Uburayi birimo n’Ubwongereza byumvikanye ku buryo bushya bwo gusobanura Amasezerano y’Uburenganzira bwa Muntu (European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR) kugira ngo byorohe gusubiza abimukira batemewe. Abadepite b’Ishyaka Conservatives bavuze ko bashobora kuva muri ayo masezerano, aho umuyobozi w’ishyaka, Kemi Badenoch, yavuze ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo harindwe imipaka ya bo.
