Noheli mu yindi shusho: Imihango yo hirya no hino ku isi n’icyo isobanura

Iyi ni imihango irindwi yo ku isi yose igaragaza indi shusho ya Noheli: hari iyibanda ku kwita ku muryango, ku gusubiza amaso inyuma no ku ntekerezo, kandi idashingira cyane ku bintu.

Niba wumva ko igisobanuro nyakuri cya Noheli cyihishe inyuma y’ibyapa byinshi n’impano, kureba uko ibindi bihugu bizirikana iyi minsi bishobora kugufasha kumenya ukuri. Imihango itandukana cyane bitewe n’aho umuntu aherereye, amateka y’aho hantu, indangagaciro z’abaturage n’ikirere cya ho.

Nubwo abantu bahana impano hirya no hino ku isi, uburyo bwo kuzitangamo buratandukanye cyane. Iyi mihango yakunze kubaho kenshi itwereka ko Noheli itagomba kuba ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi gusa; ishobora kuba iy’ubufatanye, iy’ubuhanzi cyangwa iy’imiryango, kuva ku kuririmba mu nsengero zarimbishijwemo urumuri rwa buji (bougie) kugeza ku kwibuka umuryango mu bwitonzi cyangwa no gushimira ibindi binyabuzima nk’inzuki.

Guhera ku kwibuka abavandimwe n’inshuti bapfuye kugeza ku kwishimira imikino y’imiryango myinshi, dore imihango irindwi ya Noheli ushobora gukurikiza aho uri hose, ikagufasha kugira umutuzo muri iyi minsi mikuru.

1. Iceland: Gusoma ibitabo ku rumuri rwa buji nyuma y’ifunguro rya nimugoroba kuri Noheli

Muri Iceland, mbere ya Noheli, amacapiro asohora ibitabo byinshi mu buryo buzwi nk’umwuzure w’ibitabo bya Noheli. Uyu mwihariko watangiye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y’Isi yose, igihe ibintu byinshi byari byaragabanyijwe uretse impapuro, bituma ibitabo biba impano nziza ya Noheli. Uyu muco ukanateza imbere uruganda rw’abanditsi b’ibitabo muri iki gihugu, ukongera urukundo rw’ururimi rwa bo kuko rugenda rucika, kandi ukanezeza abakunzi b’ibitabo.

Ku itariki ya 24 Ukuboza, imiryango isangira impano, ikarya ifunguro rya Noheli, hanyuma igasoma ibitabo bishya iri mu mucyo wa buji, rimwe na rimwe ifite agasanduku ka shokora (chocolate) n’ikinyobwa ku ruhande. Ni umuco wihariye muri iki gihugu ariko woroshye kuwukurikiza ahandi hose.

Muri Iceland bahana impano y’ibitabo kuri Noheli

2. Ubuyapani: Kwita ku mukunzi wawe cyangwa umugabo/umugore wawe mu buryo bwihariye, kumushimisha no kumufata neza

Nk’igihugu kitarimo abakristo benshi, Ubuyapani buzirikana Noheli mu buryo bwihariye. Aho kuwizihiza nk’umuryango wose, umugoroba wa Noheli ufatwa nk’umunsi w’a Valentine’abakundana (Saint Valentin) – ni igihe cyo kugaragaza urukundo ku bakundana. Muri icyo gihe imihanda iba yaka amatara y’urumuri rwa Noheli, amaresitora atanga impapuro z’ibiciro zidasanzwe, kandi amahoteli yo kuruhukiramo akenshi aba yuzuye abakiriya.

Ibiryo bya Noheli na byo biratandukanye: Abayapani barya kurisumasu keki (umugati wa Noheli mu Buyapani), umugati woroshye ugizwe n’ibice by’amashu n’amakeremu, ukaba ufite imbuto z’umwimerere ziteguye neza. Mu kwigana uyu muco w’umwihariko, fata igihe gito wite ku mukunzi wawe hagati y’ibyishimo n’ibikorwa by’umuryango.

3. Australia: Abagize umuryango bakina “Cricket”

Umunsi wa Noheli muri Australia wibanda ku zuba, ibiryo n’umuryango. Ni igihe kandi cyo gufata tini (icupa ry’inzoga), umupira n’ibikoresho bya cricket, no kwishimira umuco ukomeye w’imiryango y’iwabo: imikino ya cricket ya Noheli. Buri wese aratumirwa kandi ibigero by’imyaka byose birakirwa.

Uyu mukino ukinwa umunsi umwe gusa, kandi ntabwo biba bigamije kureba uwegukana intsinzi, ahubwo ni uko buri wese yitabira. Niba umwana wawe w’imyaka itanu atsinzwe ku nshuro ye ya mbere, hari ushobora kumwihanganira akamuha amahirwe yo gukina bwa kabiri. Amategeko ahinduka bitewe n’urugo, hari aho aba akomeye kurusha ahandi.

Ku bantu batuye mu bice bikonja, bashobora kwihanganira ikirere cyiza cyangwa bagakina umukino wo ku meza (board game) aho gukina cricket.

Muri Australia imiryango ikina Cricket mu kwizihgiza Noheli

4. Finilande: Gusura abakurambere

Kwibuka abavandimwe n’inshuti bapfuye ni igice cy’ingenzi cya Noheli muri Finilande. Ku mugoroba wa Noheli, imiryango isura imva kugira ngo icanire buji abantu bakundaga kandi bamaze kwitaba Imana. Nk’uko ikinyamakuru “This Is Finland” kibivuga, bitatu bya kane by’imiryango yo muri Finilande yitabira iyi mihango, bigatuma imva iba nk’ahantu hatuye kandi hatuje, haherekejwe n’urubura n’urumuri rwa buji.

Muri iki gihe, amarimbi aba arimo abantu benshi, ariko bigahabwa agaciro gake mu gihe cy’amahoro n’ukwisuzuma mu minsi y’akazi n’ibikorwa byinshi. Nyuma yo gusura imva, akenshi hakurikiraho umwihariko w’umuco wa Finilande ukundwa cyane: ukwiyuka (sauna) k’umuryango ku mugoroba wa Noheli.

5. Ukraine: Kwizihiza ibitagangurirwa

Uburengerazuba bwa Ukraine: Mu buryo bwihariye, ukurimbisha kwa Noheli si ibipurizo cyangwa inyenyeri, ahubwo ni uruziga rukozwe n’amabuye y’agaciro ari mu ishusho y’igitagangurirwa. Uyu muco uturuka kuri Legend of the Christmas Spider, inkuru y’umugani yo mu burengerazuba bw’Uburayi, ivuga ku mukobwa wari umukene cyane utarashoboraga kugura ibikoresho byo igiti cya Noheli. Mugitondo, igiti cyaragaragaraga cyaka kubera imirongo y’umukara y’ibitagangurirwa byaritse ku gite kandi kuva icyo gihe, umuryango we nta cyo wahombaga.

Abanya-Ukraine bakora imirongo nk’iy’ibitagangurirwa yoroheje bakayishyira ku giti cya Noheli nk’amatara. Kubona ibitagangurirwa cyangwa imirongo ya byo kuri icyo giti bifatwa nk’ibyiza, kandi mu bisanzwe ntibisukurwa muri iki gihe. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurikiza uyu muco: reka imirongo y’ibitagangurirwa igume ku giti nta kintu uyikozeho.

Ukrainebarimbisha bakoresheje ishusho y’igitagangurirwa

6. Denmark: Kwihangira imitako yo mu rugo cyangwa ahandi

Denmark: Umuco wa “klippe klistre” – “guhanga no gutunganya ibishushanyo bya Noheli, mu rugo cyangwa ahandi” – ni umuco ukomeye wa Noheli aho abantu bateranira mu ngo, amashuri n’ahakorera abantu benshi bagakora imitako ikozwe mu bintu binyuranye kugira ngo barimbishe ahantu hatandukanye nko mu mashuri, mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, mu biro n’ahandi. Uyu muco uhuza abantu, ukanashimisha binyuze mu bukorikori butandukanye kandi n’akazi koroheje nko gukora umutako mutoya wifashishije mu mpapuro bishobora kuzana umwihariko w’ubuhanzi mu muco w’abanya-Scandinavia.

Muri Denmark bikorera imitako yo kurimbisha mu nzu za bo, ibiro, amashuri n’ahandi

7. Venezuela: Kwambara inkweto zifite amapine (Skates)

Misa ya Noheli muri Venezuela iba irimo ibyishimo, ihuriro ry’abantu kandi ikunda kuba irimo umudiho, irangwa n’amasaha, amatara n’ibishashi by’umuriro mu minsi ibanziriza Noheli. Ariko umuco wihariye ni ukuntu abantu benshi baza mu nsengero bambaye inkweto z’amapine.

Uyu muco wa Noheli muri Venezuela uhurira ku kujya mu misa ya mugitondo, saa kumi n’imwe cyangwa saa kumi n’ebyiri, hagati y’itariki ya 16 na 24 Ukuboza. Abana baryama kare, abandi bakuru bakagenda nijoro kugira ngo bose bagerere ku nsengero rimwe. Ni umuco ukundwa cyane, uhuza abantu kandi utanga akanyamuneza mu mihanda ituje. Niba kugenda bidashoboka, kwitabira misa cyangwa igikorwa cy’umuryango na byo bitanga ibyishimo kimwe.