Umuyobozi wa OpenAI, Sam Altman, atekereza ko abantu bagomba kurushaho kwizera sosiyete ye ndetse n’abandi bakunda gukora ikintu cyiza mu bijyanye n’iterambere ry’ubwenge buhangano (AI) mu gihe impungenge z’abaturage zigenda ziyongera.
Yavuze ko Isi ikwiye kwizera ko bagiye gukora igikwiye kuko ari cyo kintu cyiza kandi bumva uburemere bwa byo.
Ariko, Altman yavuze ko abantu bari bafite ishingiro kubera ubwoba bwa bo bwo kuba hafi ya AI, kuko ubushobozi bwibikoresho bwateye imbere byihuse.
Ati: “Ntabwo bisaba gutekereza cyane nk’uko byari bisanzwe kuri twe kwiyumvisha uburyo ibyo bishobora kugenda nabi. Ntekereza ko isi ikwiriye gutinya ibi.”
Ibitekerezo bya Altman byaje kugaragara mu nama ngarukamwaka yakiriwe na software ya Salesforce.
Bwari ubwa mbere avugira mu ruhame kuva inyandiko yamamaye mu cyumweru gishize y’umushakashatsi waretse ikigo cya AI Anthropic. Uwo mushakashatsi yavuze ko AI ishobora kwica abantu bose mu mpera z’imyaka icumi iramutse itagenzuwe neza.
Abandi bayobozi bake ba AI n’inzobere basubije bavuga ko bemeye iryo suzuma, nubwo batasobanuye uko bageze ku myanzuro ya bo cyangwa uburyo AI ishobora gukora ikintu nk’icyo.
Guhangayikishwa n’ibi birego byatumye hasuzumwa byinshi mu iterambere rya AI mu minsi yashize, maze mu gusubiza, umuyobozi mukuru wa Anthropic, Dario Amodei, yasabye ko iterambere ry’ikorwa rya AI ryihuta kandi asaba leta gucunga inganda.
Iyi nyandiko yashimiwe na Altman, ndetse n’uwashinze Google’s DeepMind Demis Hassabis, na Elon Musk, nyir’urubuga nkoranyambaga X akaba n’umufatanyabikorwa wa AI Grok.
Ku wa kabiri w’ejo hashize, abayobozi benshi ba AI bagaragaje ko bashyigikiye kwiyobora aho kuba letabari yo yabigiramo uruhare.
Altman yavuze ko yumva amasosiyete ya AI nk’ayo ashoboye cyane cyane kwiyobora.
Ati: “Tuzabisobanukirwa neza, nizeye cyane ko ubushobozi bw’isosiyete n’inganda bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibi mu mutekano”. Altman, akomeza avuga ko yari azi neza ko bazakomeza guhuza inzira n’umutekano mbere y’ubushobozi kandi nibatabishobora, bazadindira cyangwa babihagarike.
Nyuma y’amagambo ya Altman, umuyobozi wa Meta, Mark Zuckerberg yanditse kuri X ko inzu y’ubushakashatsi ya AI yose ifite ubushobozi ndetse n’ubushake bwo gukora ibikorwa bya AI “kugira ngo ikore ibikorwa bya yo. Yagize ati: “Laboratwari zifite inshingano zikomeye niba imiterere ya bo itera ingaruka, bityo bakaba bafite ubushake bukomeye bwo gukumira ibi”.
Jensen Huang, ukuriye Nvidia, na we muri iyo nama yo ku wa Kabiri yavuze ko ibigo bya AI bigomba guhitamo niba verisiyo nshya y’ikoranabuhanga igomba gusohoka kandi ko itagomba gucungwa n’abantu bo hanze y’ibigo bya AI.
Huang yagize ati: “Ntabwo dukeneye amategeko cyangwa amabwiriza mashya.” Ntabwo hakwiye kubaho guhitamo ibinyoma hagati y’umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bya AI.
Nvidia ni isosiyete nini ku isi ukurikije igenamigambi, inyungu za yo zikaba zarazamutse bitewe n’ibikenewe cyane ku mikorere ya AI.
Ati: “Umutekano ni uw’ingenzi. Icyakora, umutekano ni ikibazo cy’ubuhanga.”
Yongeyeho ko niba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose umuyobozi w’ikigo cya AI adafitiye ikizere ku bicuruzwa bya bo bagomba guhitamo kutabisohora.
Ati: “Icyo ni ikintu kigaragara cyane kigomba gukorwa. “ruka vuba uko ushoboye, ariko niba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose wumva ikigo kidafite ubugenzuzi, fata akanya”.
Bavuze ko ubwoba bwa AI bwongeye kwiyongera mu nganda zimwe na zimwe kandi ko bwasimbukwaga kugira ngo habeho uguhangana kw’inganda.
Muri iyo nama, Altman yagejeje ijambo ku mbaga y’abacuruzi babarirwa mu magana, ababwira ko bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI kugira ngo ibafashe mu kazi ka bo, ariko kandi ko bayikeneye kugira ngo barinde ubucuruzi bwa bo ibitero bya interineti bishobora kuba biterwa na AI.
Igitekerezo cy’uko ibigo bikora ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge buhangano (AI) byakwigenzura ubwa byo, nta mategeko cyangwa urwego rubigenzura, gikomeje kunengwa na bamwe mu bayobozi b’uru rwego, bavuga ko gishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye.
Jack Clark, umwe mu bashinze Anthropic, yabwiye BBC ko kureka urwego rwa AI rugakora nta mabwiriza arugenga bishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kandi zishobora gushyira abantu mu kaga.
Patrick Hillman, Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa muri Logical Intelligence, ikigo kiyobowe na Yann LeCun, na we yavuze ko abaturage badafitiye icyizere gihagije ibigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga ku buryo byakwiyemeza gukora ibiri mu nyungu rusange nta bugenzuzi.
Hillman yavuze ko niba ibigo bya AI ubwa byo byemera ko ikoranabuhanga bikora rishobora guteza ibyago, bikwiye no kugaragaza ibikorwa byiteguye guhagarika kugira ngo ibyo byago bigabanuke.
Ibi bibaye mu gihe abayobozi ba OpenAI na Anthropic batangaje ko batangiye ibiganiro bigamije gushyiraho amasezerano ahuriweho n’ibigo byo mu rwego rwa AI ku bijyanye n’umutekano.
Dario Amodei uyobora Anthropic yavuze ko ikigo cye kiri kuganira n’abandi bo muri uru rwego ku ngamba zo kongera umutekano no kugenzura iterambere n’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bya AI.
Amodei yavuze ko kimwe mu bintu byabatunguye atari gusa umuvuduko w’uko AI yateye imbere, ahubwo ari n’uburyo yahise igira uruhare rukomeye mu mikorere no mu iterambere ry’ibigo byinshi.
Chris Lehane, umwe mu bayobozi bakuru ba OpenAI, na we aherutse kuvuga ko iki kigo kiri gukorana n’izindi laboratwari zikomeye za AI, zirimo Anthropic na Google DeepMind, mu gushaka uburyo bwo gushyiraho ingamba zo kwigenzura no kongera umutekano w’iri koranabuhanga.
Izi mpaka zigaragaza ikibazo gikomeje kuvugwaho cyane mu rwego rwa AI: kumenya niba ibigo biyikora byakwigenzura ubwa byo, cyangwa niba hakenewe amategeko n’ubugenzuzi bwa leta kugira ngo iterambere ryayo ridashyira abaturage mu kaga.
Ibitekerezo