Ku wa Kabiri w’iki cyumweru turimo, Elon Musk, rwiyemezamirimo mu by’ikoranabuhanga, yatakaje umwanya we wa mbere wo kuba tiriyoneri, mu byumweru bitarenze bibiri ageze kuri uyu mwanya nyuma yo kumurika ku mugaragaro Sosiyete ye ya SpaceX ikora ibyogajuru, nk’uko amakuru aturuka muri Bloomberg abivuga.
Ikinyamakuru Bloomberg Billionaires Index, gitangaza urutonde rw’abaherwe ba mbere ku isi – gihora kivugururwa buri munsi uru rutonde – cyashyize agaciro k’umutungo we kuri miliyari 957 z’amadolari (miliyari 727 z’amapawundi), uvuye ku gaciro ka tiriyoni 1.11 z’amadolari mu minsi itarenze 14 ishize.
Ihinduka ry’uyu musaruro ryakurikiye igabanuka rikomeye ry’imigabane ya SpaceX na Tesla ubwo imigabane y’ikoranabuhanga yagabanukaga cyane, bitewe no gushidikanya ku nyungu z’igihe kirekire z’ubwenge buhangano (Artifical Intelligence-AI).
Nubwo yahombye, Musk aracyari umuntu ukize cyane ku isi, kandi ubutunzi bwe buracyari bugufi cyane n’ubw’abo bahanganye ba hafi.
Uyu muherwe yatangiye kwandika amateka ku ya 12 Kamena ubwo sosiyete ye ikora ibyogajuru, SpaceX, yatangiraga ku isoko rya leta ryari ritegerejwe cyane ku isoko rya Nasdaq.
Isoko rya mbere rya rubanda (IPO) ryari rifite agaciro k’amadolari 135 kuri buri mugabane, nyuma ritangiye gucuruza rishyira umugabane ku madolari 150.
Ku ikubitiro, ikigo kinini cy’ibyogajuru cyagize agaciro karenga tiriyari 1.77 z’amadolari. Kubera ko Musk yari afite hafi 42% bya SpaceX, uru rutonde rwahise rutuma umutungo we w’inyandiko urenga tiriyari 1 z’amadolari.
Ku ya 16 Kamena, ishyaka ryinshi ry’abashoramari ryatumye imigabane ya SpaceX igera ku gipimo cy’amadolari 225.64, bituma umutungo wose wa Musk ugera kuri tiriyari 1.32 z’amadolari.
Ariko, izamuka ry’isoko ntiryamaze igihe kirekire.
Impungenge zishingiye ku mikoreshereze y’imari, ikiguzi kinini cy’ibikorwaremezo by’ubwenge buhangano (AI), ndetse n’inyungu zidasanzwe zari zitezwe, byatumye habaho igabanuka rikomeye ry’imigabane y’ibigo bikomeye by’ikoranabuhanga nka Nvidia, Intel na AMD.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, imigabane ya SpaceX yakomeje kwihagararaho. Nubwo yagabanutseho hafi 30% hagati muri Kamena, yagumye ku gaciro kari hafi y’amadolari 156 ku mugabane.
Ku wa 22 Kamena, umunsi waranzwe n’ihindagurika rikomeye ku isoko ry’imigabane, Elon Musk yatakaje miliyari 240 z’amadolari ku mutungo we bwite bitewe n’igabanuka rya 16% ry’imigabane ye mu munsi umwe gusa.
Muri icyo gihe, imigabane ya Tesla, uruganda rukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, yagabanutseho hafi 6%, bikomeza kugabanya umutungo wa Musk, ufitemo imigabane ingana na 12%.
Ubushobozi bwa Musk bwo gukomeza kuba umwe mu baherwe ba mbere ku isi bushingiye cyane ku mikorere y’amasosiyete ye abiri akomeye. Hafi 80% by’umutungo we bushingiye kuri SpaceX, mu gihe indi migabane minini ayifite muri Tesla.
Abasesenguzi b’isoko bavuga ko ihindagurika ry’imigabane nyuma yo kujya ku isoko rusange (IPO) ari ibisanzwe ku masosiyete afite agaciro gakomeye kandi ari mu rwego rw’iterambere. Ariko kandi, bavuga ko iri hindagurika rigaragaza itandukaniro hagati y’ibyifuzo by’abashoramari n’imikorere nya yo y’ubucuruzi.
Danni Hewson, umuyobozi w’isesengura ry’imari muri AJ Bell, yagize ati: “Ku masosiyete nka SpaceX, ibyemezo byinshi by’abashoramari bishobora guterwa n’amarangamutima n’icyizere cy’ejo hazaza h’ubushakashatsi bwo mu isanzure. Ariko ishoramari rikwiye gukorwa mu buryo bwitondewe kandi bw’igihe kirekire”.
Mu mpera za Nyakanga, igihe amategeko abuza abakozi n’abashoramari bo mu masosiyete kugurisha imigabane ya bo azaba arangiye, igitutu ku isoko gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera.
Icyakora, mu gohe imigabane ya SpaceX yazamukaho nibura 6%, agaciro k’isosiyete gashobora kugera ku rwego rwatuma Musk arushaho gukomeza kuyobora urutonde rw’abaherwe ku isi.
Mu byumweru bibiri bishize Bloomberg yatangaje ko Elon Musk ubu yari afite umutungo ubarirwa kuri tiriyari 1.11 z’amadolari y’Amerika, arusha abandi baherwe bazwi nka Larry Page na Sergey Brin bashinze Google, Jeff Bezos washinze Amazon, na Bernard Arnault uyobora LVMH.
Nubwo ari we wari uyoboye urwo rutonde rw’abaherwe, si ko byahoze. Mu mwaka wa 2020, Musk yari ku mwanya wa 35 ku rutonde rw’abakire ku isi, afite umutungo wa miliyari 28 z’amadolari.
Mu myaka yashize, abaherwe benshi ku isi bakuraga umutungo wa bo mu rwego rw’inganda n’imari. Ubu ariko, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ni rwo rwiganje ku rutonde rw’abaherwe.
Mu mwaka wa 2015, abantu babiri gusa mu bakire 10 ba mbere ku isi ni bo bawukomoraga mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga. Ubu, ni barindwi, kandi batandatu ba mbere bose baturuka muri urwo rwego, bigaragaza uruhare runini ikoranabuhanga rimaze kugira mu bukungu bw’isi.
Ibitekerezo