Igitero kuri Sudan cyahitanye 64 barimo abana 13
Igitero cyagabwe ku bitaro byo mu karere ka Darfur muri Sudani cyahitanye abantu nibura 64, barimo abana 13, nk’uko byatangajwe n’Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku Buzima, OMS/WHO.
Mu butumwa yashyize ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku wa Gatandatu w’ejo hashize, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yavuze ko abarwayi benshi, abaforomokazi babiri n’umuganga umwe na bo bari mu bahitanywe n’icyo gitero cyabereye ku bitaro bya al-Daein Teaching Hospital, biherereye mu murwa mukuru w’intara ya East Darfur, ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatanu.
Yongeyeho ko abandi bantu 89 bakomerekeye muri icyo gitero, barimo abakozi umunani bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima nk’uko Al Jazeera yabitangaje
Icyo gitero cyangije ibice by’ingenzi by’ibitaro birimo ahavurirwa abana, ababyeyi batwite ndetse n’aho kwakirira indembe byihutirwa, bituma ibyo bitaro bidashobora kongera gukora no gutanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi zikenewe mu mujyi.
Tedros yavuze ko kubera iyi mpanuka ikomeye, umubare w’abamaze kwicwa n’ibitero byibasira inzego z’ubuzima mu ntambara ya Sudani umaze kurenga 2,000. Mu gihe cy’imyaka hafi itatu iyi ntambara imaze, OMS yemeje ko abantu 2,036 bamaze kwicwa mu bitero 213 byibasiye ibikorwa by’ubuzima.
Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Sudani witwa Emergency Lawyers watangaje ko iki gitero cyatewe na drone y’ingabo za Leta.
Intambara hagati y’ingabo za Sudani n’umutwe wa Rapid Support Forces (RSF) yatangiye muri Mata 2023, iteza umutekano muke ukabije ndetse ihinduka imwe mu ntambara zateje ibibazo byihuse by’ubutabazi ku isi. Abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bamaze kwicwa, abarenga miliyoni 12 bavuye mu bya bo ku gahato, naho abarenga miliyoni 33 bakeneye ubufasha bwihuse.
Umutwe wa RSF wigaruriye igice kinini cya Darfur mu burengerazuba bwa Sudani, mu gihe ingabo za Leta zigenzura ibice by’uburasirazuba, hagati n’amajyaruguru y’igihugu.
Impande zombi zishinjwa ibyaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu, aho RSF ishinjwa n’ibikorwa bikomeye by’urugomo muri Darfur, impuguke za Loni zivuga ko bishobora kuba bifite ibimenyetso bya jenoside.
Umujyi wa al-Daein ugenzurwa na RSF umaze igihe ugabwaho ibitero n’ingabo za Leta zigerageza gusubiza inyuma uyu mutwe, ziwukura mu bice by’ingenzi by’igihugu. Mu gitero giheruka, cyagabwe ku isoko ry’umujyi, cyateje inkongi y’umuriro yamaze amasaha menshi itwika ibigega bya peteroli.
Ishami rya OMS rishinzwe gukurikirana ibitero ku bikorwa by’ubuzima (SSA) ryemeza kandi rikabara ibi bitero, rivuga ko icyo cyabaye cyifashishije intwaro zikomeye, kikangiza ibikoresho, abakozi ndetse n’abarwayi.
Imibare igaragaza ko ibitero ku rwego rw’ubuzima muri Sudani bigenda birushaho kuba bibi buri mwaka: mu 2023 habaye ibitero 64 byahitanye abantu 38; mu 2024 habaye ibitero 72 byahitanye 200; naho mu 2025 habaye ibitero 65 byahitanye abantu 1,620—bingana na 82% by’abantu bose bishwe n’ibitero byibasira ubuzima ku isi.
“Amaraso yamaze kumeneka bihagije”
Ibitero bya drone bimaze kuba ibisanzwe muri iyi ntambara ikaze, cyane cyane mu karere ka South Kordofan, aho byica abantu benshi icyarimwe.
Umuyobozi wa Loni ushinzwe uburenganzira bwa muntu, Volker Turk, yavuze ko yatunguwe kandi ababajwe cyane n’uko mu minsi umunani gusa, ibitero bya drone byahitanye abasivili barenga 200.
Yagize ati: “Impande zihanganye muri Sudani zikomeje gukoresha drone zifite imbaraga zikomeye mu gutera ibisasu mu duce dutuwe n’abaturage benshi.”
Ibiro bya Loni bishinzwe ibikorwa by’ubutabazi muri Sudani na byo byamaganye iki gitero, bivuga ko bibabaje cyane. Nubwo Loni yakomeje kwamagana ibi bikorwa, ibitaro bikomeje kugabwaho ibitero kenshi muri iyi ntambara. Kubera iki gitero giheruka, umubare w’abantu bishwe n’ibitero byibasira ubuzima urenze 2,000.
Tedros yasobanuye ko uretse ubuzima bw’abantu buhasiga ubuzima, ibi bitero bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi z’igihe kirekire ku baturage bakeneye cyane serivisi z’ubuvuzi.
Yagize ati: “Ubuvuzi ntibukwiye na rimwe kuba igitero. Amahoro ni wo muti mwiza.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Amaraso yamaze kumeneka bihagije. Imibabaro yarakabije. Igihe kirageze ngo intambara igabanywe, abaturage, abakozi b’ubuzima n’abatanga ubufasha barindwe.”
